Difference between revisions of "Circuit Bremgarten"

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{{Motorsport venue|
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  Name          = Circuit Bremgarten |
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  Location      = [[Bremgarten bei Bern]], [[Bern]], [[Switzerland]]|
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  Time          = [[GMT]] +1 |
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  Image        = [[Image:Circuit Bremgarten.png|230px|Bremgarten]] |
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  Events        = [[Formula One]] (1950-1955)|
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  Length_km    = 7.28 |
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  Length_mi    = 4.524|
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  Turns        = ?|
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  Record_time  = 2:39.7, 164.108 km/h|
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  Record_driver = [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] |
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  Record_team  = [[Mercedes-Benz]] |
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  Record_year  = [[1954]]
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}}
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The '''Circuit Bremgarten''' was a 7.28 km (4.524-[[mile|mi]]) race course in [[Bremgarten bei Bern]], [[Switzerland]] which formerly hosted the [[Formula One]] [[Swiss Grand Prix]].
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Bremgarten was built as a [[motorcycle]] track in 1931 in the forests just north of Bern. The circuit itself has no true straight; it is a collection of high-speed corners.
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It hosted its first [[automobile]] race in 1934 which, tragically, claimed the life of driver Hugh Hamilton.  From the outset, Bremgarten's tree-lined roads, often poor light conditions and changes in road surface made for what was acknowledged to be a very dangerous circuit, especially in the wet.
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Bremgarten has not hosted an official [[motorsport]] event since 1955, when spectator racing sports, with the exception of [[hillclimbing]] and [[rallying]], were banned in Switzerland following the [[1955 Le Mans disaster|tragedy at Le Mans]].  Although there was a [[1982 Swiss Grand Prix]], it took place in [[Dijon]], [[France]]. On June 6, 2007 an amendment to lift the ban was passed by the [[National Council of Switzerland|lower house]] of the Swiss parliament, 97 in favour and 77 opposed<ref>[http://formula-1.updatesport.com/news/article/1181121420/formula_one/F1headlines/Switzerland-lifts-motor-racing-ban/view.html UpdateF1 >> Formula 1 News > Switzerland lifts motor racing ban<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>. The act still has to pass the [[Swiss Council of States|upper house]], which has previously voted down similar proposals<ref>[http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns19235.html F1 News > Hold your horsepower<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>.
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==Motorcycle racing==
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The Grand Prix of Bern took place at Bremgarten from 1931 to 1937 and also in 1947 and 1948. In August 1931 the Bern (Swiss) Grand Prix took place and the Irish motorcyclist [[Stanley Woods]] won the 500cc event on a [[Norton (motorcycle)|Norton]]. He won three more events here; 1932 350cc and 500cc races and 1933 500cc race also on a Norton. [[Jimmy Guthrie]] won the 350cc and 500cc races in 1937.
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The Bremgarten Circuit was one of the original rounds of the [[Grand Prix motorcycle racing|Grand Prix]] [[motorcycle]] [[road racing]] [[List of Grand Prix motorcycle racing World Champions|World Championship]] during the inaugural season of [[1949 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|1949]] and from [[1951 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|1951]] to [[1954 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season|1954]]. Famous riders who raced here included: [[Hans Stärkle]], [[Freddie Frith]] and [[Geoff Duke]].<ref>http://www.gpbernrevival.ch/e/history/g_hintergrund_e.html (visited 26 June 2006)</ref> Italian racer [[Omobono Tenni]] was killed at Bremgarten during practice for the 1948 event.
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==Formula One history==
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''Events which were not part of the Formula One World Championship are indicated by a pink background.''
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''A cream background indicates an event which was part of the pre-[[World War II|war]] European Championship.''
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{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%" border=1 cellpadding=3
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|- tr BGCOLOR="darkred"
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! Year
 +
! Driver
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! Constructor
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! Report
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|-
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! [[1954 Formula One season|1954]]
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| {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Juan Manuel Fangio]]
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| [[Mercedes-Benz]]
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| [[1954 Swiss Grand Prix|Report]]
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|-
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! [[1953 Formula One season|1953]]
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| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Alberto Ascari]]
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| [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
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| [[1953 Swiss Grand Prix|Report]]
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|-
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! [[1952 Formula One season|1952]]
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| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Piero Taruffi]]
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| [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
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| [[1952 Swiss Grand Prix|Report]]
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|-
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! [[1951 Formula One season|1951]]
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| {{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Juan Manuel Fangio]]
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| [[Alfa Romeo (Formula One)|Alfa Romeo]]
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| [[1951 Swiss Grand Prix|Report]]
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|-
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! [[1950 Formula One season|1950]]
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| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Giuseppe Farina|Nino Farina]]
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| [[Alfa Romeo (Formula One)|Alfa Romeo]]
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| [[1950 Swiss Grand Prix|Report]]
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|- bgcolor="#505050"
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! [[1949 Grand Prix season|1949]]
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| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Alberto Ascari]]
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| [[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
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| [[1949 Swiss Grand Prix|Report]]
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|- bgcolor="#505050"
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! [[1948 Grand Prix season|1948]]
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| {{flagicon|Italy}} [[Carlo Felice Trossi]]
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| [[Alfa Romeo (Formula One)|Alfa Romeo]]
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| [[1948 Swiss Grand Prix|Report]]
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|- bgcolor="#505050"
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! [[1947 Grand Prix season|1947]]
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| {{flagicon|France}} [[Jean-Pierre Wimille]]
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| [[Alfa Romeo (Formula One)|Alfa Romeo]]
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| [[1947 Swiss Grand Prix|Report]]
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|- bgcolor="#333333"
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! 1946<br>-<br>1940
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|COLSPAN=4| ''Not held''
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|- style="background-color:#8c8c8c"
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! [[1939 Grand Prix season|1939]]
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| {{flagicon|Germany|Nazi}} [[Hermann Lang]]
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| [[Mercedes-Benz]]
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| [[1939 Swiss Grand Prix|Report]]
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|- style="background-color:#8c8c8c"
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! [[1938 Grand Prix season|1938]]
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| {{flagicon|Germany|Nazi}}  [[Rudolf Caracciola]]
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| [[Mercedes-Benz]]
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| [[1938 Swiss Grand Prix|Report]]
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|- style="background-color:#8c8c8c"
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! [[1937 Grand Prix season|1937]]
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| {{flagicon|Germany|Nazi}}  [[Rudolf Caracciola]]
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| [[Mercedes-Benz]]
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| [[1937 Swiss Grand Prix|Report]]
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|- style="background-color:#8c8c8c"
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! [[1936 Grand Prix season|1936]]
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| {{flagicon|Germany|Nazi}} [[Bernd Rosemeyer]]
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| [[Auto Union]]
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| [[1936 Swiss Grand Prix|Report]]
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|- style="background-color:#8c8c8c"
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! [[1935 Grand Prix season|1935]]
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| {{flagicon|Germany|Nazi}} [[Rudolf Caracciola]]
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| [[Mercedes-Benz]]
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| [[1935 Swiss Grand Prix|Report]]
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|- bgcolor="#505050"
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! [[1934 Grand Prix season|1934]]
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| {{flagicon|Germany|empire}} [[Hans Stuck]]
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| [[Auto Union]]
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| [[1934 Swiss Grand Prix|Report]]
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|}
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==External links==
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* [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&q=Bremgarten+bei+Bern,+Switzerland&ie=UTF8&z=14&ll=46.958933,7.408905&spn=0.02765,0.086517&t=k&om=1 Satellite picture by Google Maps]
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{{Formula One circuits}}
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{{MotoGP circuits}}
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[[Category:Formula One circuits|Bremgarten]]
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[[Category:Grand Prix motorcycle racing circuits|Bremgarten]]
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[[Category:Swiss Grand Prix|Bremgarten]]

Revision as of 22:46, 16 August 2008

Bremgarten.jpg
Circuit Bremgarten
Bremgarten
Location Bremgarten bei Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Time zone GMT +1
Major Events Formula One (1950-1955)
Circuit Length 7.28 km (4.524 mi)
Turns ?
Lap Record 2:39.7, 164.108 km/h (Juan Manuel Fangio, Mercedes-Benz, 1954)

The Circuit Bremgarten was a 7.28 km (4.524-mi) race course in Bremgarten bei Bern, Switzerland which formerly hosted the Formula One Swiss Grand Prix.

Bremgarten was built as a motorcycle track in 1931 in the forests just north of Bern. The circuit itself has no true straight; it is a collection of high-speed corners. It hosted its first automobile race in 1934 which, tragically, claimed the life of driver Hugh Hamilton. From the outset, Bremgarten's tree-lined roads, often poor light conditions and changes in road surface made for what was acknowledged to be a very dangerous circuit, especially in the wet.

Bremgarten has not hosted an official motorsport event since 1955, when spectator racing sports, with the exception of hillclimbing and rallying, were banned in Switzerland following the tragedy at Le Mans. Although there was a 1982 Swiss Grand Prix, it took place in Dijon, France. On June 6, 2007 an amendment to lift the ban was passed by the lower house of the Swiss parliament, 97 in favour and 77 opposed[1]. The act still has to pass the upper house, which has previously voted down similar proposals[2].

Motorcycle racing

The Grand Prix of Bern took place at Bremgarten from 1931 to 1937 and also in 1947 and 1948. In August 1931 the Bern (Swiss) Grand Prix took place and the Irish motorcyclist Stanley Woods won the 500cc event on a Norton. He won three more events here; 1932 350cc and 500cc races and 1933 500cc race also on a Norton. Jimmy Guthrie won the 350cc and 500cc races in 1937.

The Bremgarten Circuit was one of the original rounds of the Grand Prix motorcycle road racing World Championship during the inaugural season of 1949 and from 1951 to 1954. Famous riders who raced here included: Hans Stärkle, Freddie Frith and Geoff Duke.[3] Italian racer Omobono Tenni was killed at Bremgarten during practice for the 1948 event.

Formula One history

Events which were not part of the Formula One World Championship are indicated by a pink background.

A cream background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war European Championship.


Year Driver Constructor Report
1954 Template:Country data Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio Mercedes-Benz Report
1953 Template:Country flagicon2 Alberto Ascari Ferrari Report
1952 Template:Country flagicon2 Piero Taruffi Ferrari Report
1951 Template:Country data Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio Alfa Romeo Report
1950 Template:Country flagicon2 Nino Farina Alfa Romeo Report
1949 Template:Country flagicon2 Alberto Ascari Ferrari Report
1948 Template:Country flagicon2 Carlo Felice Trossi Alfa Romeo Report
1947 Template:Country data France Jean-Pierre Wimille Alfa Romeo Report
1946
-
1940 		Not held
1939 Template:Country data Germany Hermann Lang Mercedes-Benz Report
1938 Template:Country data Germany Rudolf Caracciola Mercedes-Benz Report
1937 Template:Country data Germany Rudolf Caracciola Mercedes-Benz Report
1936 Template:Country data Germany Bernd Rosemeyer Auto Union Report
1935 Template:Country data Germany Rudolf Caracciola Mercedes-Benz Report
1934 Template:Country data Germany Hans Stuck Auto Union Report


External links


Formula One Circuits

A1-Ring | Adelaide Street Circuit | Ain-Diab | Aintree race course | AVUS | Bahrain International Circuit | Circuit de la Sarthe | Circuito da Boavista | Brands Hatch | Catalunya | Charade Circuit | Donington Park | Enzo e Dino Ferrari | Fuji Speedway | Gilles Villeneuve | Hockenheimring | Hungaroring | Indianapolis Motor Speedway | Internacional Nelson Piquet | Istanbul Racing Circuit | Jarama | José Carlos Pace | Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit | Monaco | Mont-Tremblant | Mosport Park | Mugello | Mugello Circuit | Nazionale Monza | Nevers Magny-Cours | Nivelles-Baulers | Nurburgring | Pedralbes Circuit | Permanente de Jerez | Riverside International Raceway | Scandinavian Raceway | Sebring Raceway | Sepang International Circuit | Shanghai International Circuit | Silverstone Circuit | Spa-Francorchamps | Suzuka Circuit | TI Circuit | Park Zandvoort | Zolder


MotoGP circuits

Current circuits (2008)
Losail • Jerez • Estoril • Shangai • Le Mans • Mugello • Catalunya • Donington • Assen • Sachsenring • Laguna Seca • Brno • Misano • Indianapolis • Motegi • Phillip Island • Sepang • Valencia

Past circuits
Istanbul • Welkom • Suzuka • Rio de Janeiro • Paul Ricard • Imola • Buenos Aires • Johor • Jarama • Shah Alam • Zeltweg • Nürburgring • Sentul • Eastern Creek • Salzburgring • Hockenheim • Hungaroring • Magny-Cours • Interlagos • Kyalami • Rijeka • Spa-Francorchamps • Anderstorp • Goiania • Monza • Silverstone • Opatija • Nogaro • Imatra • San Carlos • Karlskoga • Isle of Man • Montjuïc • Charade • Dundrod • Mosport • Fuji • Daytona • Rouen • Solitude • Tampere • Kristianstadt • Hedemora • Reims • Bremgarten • Schottenring • Albi • Geneva

  1. ↑ UpdateF1 >> Formula 1 News > Switzerland lifts motor racing ban
  2. ↑ F1 News > Hold your horsepower
  3. ↑ http://www.gpbernrevival.ch/e/history/g_hintergrund_e.html (visited 26 June 2006)
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